If you are a beginner and don't know about coding - what is coding? What we can do with coding? How to earn money with coding? then firstly you need to know about the basic knowledge about coding. Here we given a basic knowledge of coding in simple language which you can understand easily. So, read the information carefully.
What is coding?
Coding is way to provide the instructions for the computer to perform the task. These insrtuctions are written in specific languages that are understandable for humans and computers. Coding includes the algorithms, problem-solving, syntax, creativity, etc for providing the step-by-step instructions to the computer. There are various languages like c, c++, python, java, javascript and more used to develop the apps, websites and other software tools.
Watch the given video to understand better about coding -
Source - Apna college (Youtube)
How to start coding and what to learn?
To start the coding journey, you need to know about the basic knowledge of coding. There are different paths in coding as web development, app development, game development, software development and many more. You can choose any path as your interest to grow in your career. There are various things you can learn, so we suggested a video to know more about the basic knowledge to start the coding journey as below -
Source - Apna college (Youtube)
How to make career and earn with coding?
If you learn coding and gain a as web development, app development, game development and other skills, then you can make a high career in the coding industry. There are various ways to earn money through coding. If you have any computer science degree or not, that's doesn't matters. If you build skills and knowledge in coding, then you can grow yourself and make high income as per skills. In the IT industry, there are various jobs and work for skilled persons. Here we suggested a video to understand more about coding career as below -
Source - Apna college (Youtube)
Top career paths in coding
There are various top career paths which can turn and grow your career as your interest. If you choose any of them then you will sure make a career and money through the coding. Here we given a top career paths in coding as below -
Web Development -
Web development means the process of building and maintaining the websites and web applications with some coding languages. Web development involves web designing, web structure development, client-side/server-side scripting, network & security, etc. Web development is best and top path in coding for beginners because you can learn it easily and make a career as a web developer.
Web development includes the three top paths -
1) Frontend web development
Frontend is the part of web development which is used for the user interaction on browsers. The front part including layout, text, color, buttons, images and design is known as the frontend part on website. It includes some languages as html, css, js and also it includes some frameworks as react js, angular js and libraries as bootstrap, tailwind css and more.
Languages -
- HTML - Used to provide structure and content on website using simple tags.
- CSS - Styles the HTML elements, layout and used to make the responsive website using some properties.
- Javascript - Adds the functionality and interactive behaviour to the elements on website with logical code.
Frameworks/Libraries -
- Bootstrap - Provides the collection of pre-styled components for responsive and constant design.
- Tailwind css - CSS framework that provides utility classes direcly as inner css in html for styling.
- React js - A javascript library used for building user interfaces.
- JQuery - A js library that is designed to simplify the client-side scripting tasks though API.
2) Backend web development
Backend is the part of web development which is used to provide the functionality on the website. It is known as server-side development that provides the logic, database, authentication and many more for performing the task on frontend. It includes the backend languages such as php, python, java, servers, APIs, security, intergration on website.
- Programming languages - Node.js, python, java, php, ruby and others are used to provide the logic that runs on website.
- Database management - Handling and maintainnig database for website interaction with website through MySQL, PostgreSQL, MangoDB, etc.
- API Development - API (Application Programming Interfaces) is used to create a communication another website for data interaction.
- Security - It is a crucial part to protect websites data from various threats through some mechanisms as OAuth, JWT, etc.
3) Full stack web development
Full stack development is the combination of frontend and backend development to create a complete interactive website with all features and functionalities. It contains the both technologies about client-side and server-side scripting including HTML, CSS, JS and framework/libraries such as React js, Tailwind css, Bootstrap as well as backend technologies as php, java, python, ruby, MySQL, AWS and more.
- Frontend Development - It is used to create a structure and design with user interface and interaction using html, css, js and framework/libraries such as bootstrap, tailwind, react and more.
- Backend Development - It includes the logic, databases, server and API, security and many more using advanced technologies as MySQL, OAuth, JWT for integration of various services.
- Database Management - It helps to store, retrieve and maintain the data of website using the technologies such as MangoDB, SQL, PostgreSQL,etc.
- Version Control - It involves the tools like git and github to manage the code for collaboration or help to other coders.
- Testing and Deployment - It includes the process of testing the workflow of the code and deploying (Publishing) the code on the platforms like Google for users.
Watch the given video to better understand about web development -
Source - Apna college (Youtube)
App Development -
App Development means the development process of the applications that runs on devices like smartphone, tablet and desktop. Applications that are using like instagram, facebook, youtube and more are created with app development. App development includes various languages as per platform like Java or Kotlin for Android devices, Swift or Objective-C for iOS devices and other backend languages includes javascript, python, c++, etc. Also, App development includes some frameworks/libraries such as React Native, Flutter, etc.
Here are the top types of App development -
1) Native App Development
Native App Development is known for a specific platform app development of Android or iOS with their specific programming language with specific development environment to run the apps perfectly.
- Programming languages - Java or kotlin for Android, Swift or Objective-C for iOS.
- IDE - Android studio is used to build Android apps and Apple's Xcode is used to build iOS apps.
- Tools - There are various tools available for developers to use as per specific device including specific IDE, frameworks/libraries, files, layouts, Kit, etc.
- App store - Native apps are published on their specific app store as Google playstore for Android devices and Apple store for iOS devices.
- User experience - Native apps are specifically developed for their specific platforms, so they are created with high performance and high capabilities for users.
2) Cross-platform App Development
Cross-platform App Development is the process of creating apps that can be run on various platform as Android and iOS operating system through a single codebase.
- Programming Languages - Programming languages are used as javascript, dart, c# with frameworks like ReactNative, Flutter, Xamarin, etc.
- IDE - Visual studio, Android studio, IntelliJ IDEA are common IDEs as language or framework to build and run apps.
- Tools - ReactNative offers expo for prototyping and debugging, Flutter provides tools for development, testing and deployment, Xamarin provides tools for UI development and testing.
- App store - Cross platforms apps can be published on both app store such as Google play store and Apple store.
- User experience - Consistent UI can be challenging but frameworks like ReactNative, Flutter and Xamarin offers native like high performance and capabilities.
3) Web App Development
Web App Development is the process of creating application that runs on web browsers. users can access the web applications over the internet. They don't need to be installed on device like another apps and they are accessible through the URL links.
- Frontend and backend - It involves the front part which is a user interface and backend which helps to add functionality, logic, database and security to the app.
- Languages - Frontend includes html, css, js and backend includes python, php, java, c# and various frameworks/libraries like React, bootstrap, tailwind css, Django, spring boot, next js, etc.
- IDE - Popular IDEs like Visual studio code, sublime text, atom, webstorm.
- Tools - Git and Github for managing code, package managers like npm, pip and other tools like webpack, parcel and more.
- Hosting and deployment - It includes the hosting process to host the web app and deployment for publishing the web application for accessiblity.
- User experience - Web apps are developed with responsive design with optimization and high performance.
4) Hybrid App Development
Hybrid App Development is the process of creating apps that contains the elements of both native and web app development. The apps are built with web technologies like html, css and javascript, then added in native container to build apps like native for mobile devices.
- Languages - HTML, CSS and JS are used.
- Frameworks - Ionic (Library of mobile UI components and tools), React Native (For both mobile and app development), cordova (set of API), electron (wraps web app into native).
- IDE - Visual studio code, sublime text, atom, webstorm to build and run web apps.
- Tools - Command line tools like Cordova, Ionic, React Native for building and management.
- App store - Hybrid apps can be published on both Google play store and Apple store.
- User experience - Hybrid apps aims to provide better performance on user experience through native tools and features.
5) Progressive Web App (PWA) Development
Progressive Web App (PWA) Development is the process of creating web applications with modern web technologies to get experience like mobile applications. Progressive web apps are designed to work on any platform that uses a simple browser including mobile, tablet or desktop.
- Web Technologies - HTML, CSS and JAVASCRIPT are used to build web apps.
- Framework/Library - React js, Angular, Vue js, Node js and other advanced libraries.
- Tools - Manifest Generator for creating manifest files which required for PWAs.
- App store - PWAs dont need to submit on app store like native apps but microsoft store supports PWAs for users.
- User experience - PWAs provide responsive design to provide an experience like app with optimization and simple navigation with high performance.
Watch this video to better understand about App Development -
Source - Apna college (Youtube)
Game Development -
Game Development is the process of creating a video games. To create a game, a full team of various professionals such as game designers, programmers, artists, musicians and others are works together. There are some stages to create a game including planning, designning, production, testing, debugging, deployment and release. It is developed with creativity, technical expertise and collaboration to make a successful and interesting game. Games are created with game engines using languages as c#, c++, python, java and more. Also, they need to create a design with the tools like Adobe photoshop, Blender, Maya and other software.
Here we given a key concepts of game development -
Types of Game Development
1) Indie Game Development
Indie game development is the process of creating games by small teams. They are created with creativity, innovation and unique gameplay experience. Also, they are created with unique ideas and creativity but there some challenges have to be face as limited resources, skill diversification, market competition and more.
- Process of development - Planning, concepts, design, creating unique ideas, Development including structure, art, design, sounds and music, testing, optimization, release and post-launch.
- Programming languages - Popular programming languages like C#, C++, java, python and other scripting languages like lua, javascript, etc.
- Tools - Game engines like unity and godot for 2D or 3D games, Adobe photoshop for creating elements and textures, Blender for 3D modeling and animation, Audacity and FL studio for sounds and music tracks.
- Platforms for game distribution - Google play store, Apple store, steam for pc games, etc.
- Monetization models - Pay-to-play for accessing game at one-time fee, In-app purchases, etc.
2) AAA Game Development
AAA (triple-A) Game Development is the process of creating high quality and high budget video games through large team of professionals like game designers, programmers, artist, animaters and more. These games are created with high quality and impressive graphics, expansive worlds and high performance gameplay with better experience.
- Process of development - idea generation, market research, prototype development, design, art, programming, testing, optimization, marketing and launch.
- Programming - c++, c#, scripting languages and other programming like networking, Artificial intelligence, maths, physics and other game mechanisms.
- Tools - Game engines like unreal engine, unity for 2D or 3D games, Adobe creative suit, Maya for modeling and rendering, substance painter for creating realistics materials and textures, Wwise and FMOD for sound effects and musics.
- Platforms for game distribution - playstation network, Xbox, steam, epic game store, Nintendo eshop, etc.
- Monetization models - Full price retail, season passes, additional items like missions, characters or cosmetics, etc.
3) Mobile Game Development
Mobile Game Development is the process of creating games that are specially designed for smartphones. Moblie game development involves the popular mobile games such as bgmi, free fire, callofduty, minecraft and more. Mobile games are mostly played by globally because they are easily available on App store.
- Process of development - Concept and design, development, testing and optimization, integration, launch and marketing.
- Programming - Implementing game logic, user interface, controls and languages like c++, c#, etc.
- Tools - game engines like unity, unreal engine, corona SDK for 2D or 3D games, Xcode and Android studio for native development, git for managing code, Adobe photoshop, firebase and many more.
- Platforms for game distribution - Google play store, apple store and other app store.
- Monetization models - In-App purchases, Advertisements and subscription.
4) AR/VR Game Development
AR(Augmented Reality) and VR(Virtual Reality) Game Development is the process of creating games for AR/VR with immersive experience and technology which replaces the real world into digital world. AR/VR technology spreading towards the world, so AR/VR games makes the real world experience with unique ways to engage the users.
AR (Augmented Reality) - AR enhances the real world by overlaying digital graphics, texts as filter on physical environment.
- Process - Idea development, UX design, Development, testing, optimization, deployment.
- Programming - Languages like c#, swift, java, kotlin and frameworks like ARKit, ARCore, Vuforia for development.
- Deployment - AR games are published on App stores like Google play store or Apple store and AR games also available on AR glasses.
- Tools - game engines like unity, unreal engine, 3D modeling and animation tools like maya, blender, 3ds max, substance painter, Wwise and FMOD for sounds.
VR (Virtual Reality) - VR immerses players in a virtual world with full immersive experience. VR games are played using VR headsets and motion controllers which provides the presence and interaction for better experience.
- Process - Concept and design, development, testing, optimization, deployment.
- Programming - Languages like c#, c++ and VR platforms and SDK like Oculus SDK, OpenVR, steamVR.
- Deployment - VR games are distributed through platforms like Playstation, VR store, SteamVR and more.
- Tools - game engines like unity, unreal engine, 3D modeling and animation tools like maya, blender, 3ds max, substance painter, Wwise and FMOD for sounds.
5) Web-based Game Development
Web-based Development is the process of creating games that are playable on web browsers. Web-based games are developed using web technologies. These games reach to wide audience due to the easy internet accessibility on their devices such as smartphone, tablets and pc.
- Process of development - Finding unique ideas, creating design, choosing technologies and development, testing and optimization, deployment.
- Programming - Implentation of UI elements, logic, interaction using html5, css, canvas and javascript. Also, game engine and frameworks like phaser, three.js, Babylon.js, etc.
- Development Tools - Code Editors like Visual studio code, sublime text, atom, Git for managing code, graphic editors like Adobe photoshop and many more.
- Deployment - Deploying the games on web browser to access on internet.
- Monetization models - Online games can monetized through advertisements.
Watch this video to better understand about Game Development -
Source - Codewithharry (Youtube)
Cybersecurity -
Cybersecurity is known as the process of protecting the system, networks and data from digital attacks. With the technology, data is the important part of our life and the cyber attacks are typically aimed to access, change and destroy the data. So, Cybersecurity helps to protect that data from threats like malware, phising, DoS attack, insider threats and more. There are various components available in cybersecurity such as Network security, Endpoint security, Application security, data security, etc.
Importance of Cyber security
- Protects personal information - Cybersecurity is safeguard to protect your identity, personal and financial information from threats.
- Maintain trust and reputation - Cybersecurity helps to protect from threats on platforms which maintains the trust and reputation towards the users.
- Supports digital transformation - As organizations use technologies for digital transformation, then cybersecurity manages their risks which is associated with interconnected systems.
- Reduction of financial losses - Cybersecurity helps to reduce the losses that can be caused by cyber incidents.
- Protection of infrastructure - Cybersecurity protects the systems and workflow of the industries from the unwanted attacks or mistakes.
Types of Cybersecurity
- Network security - It focuses on securing the networks and devices. It includes firewalls, virtual private network (VPN) and more to protect against threats.
- Endpoint security - It secures the devices like smartphones, tablets and computers that are connected to network. The tools like Antivirus software, firewalls and detection softwares are used to protect against threats.
- Cloud security - It focuses on securing data or services that are hosted on the cloud. It involves encryption, access management, cloud security tools are used to protect against threats.
- Application security - It involves securing the software application by implementing secure coding, testing and using firewall security to protect against threats.
- Data security - It helps to secure the data with measures like data encryption, access control, masking, prevention tools against threats.
- Mobile security - It focuses on securing the mobile devices with mobile device management, app security assessment and other tools to protect against mobile threats.
- Disaster protection - It specially focuses on preplaninng about security to prepare for upcomming threats. It ensures the continuity of the system operations.
Types of threats in cyber crimes
- Malware - It is a software that is designed to harm and get access of the system.
- Phishing - Links that looks like a real platform to get details about user through the emails and messages.
- Password attacks - It is an attempts that guess or steal passwords of users to get access.
- DDoS attack - Providing a unknown traffic as bots on website to make it unavailable.
Languages and Tools
- Programming Languages - Popular programming languages like Python, Java and C++ to understand about cybersecurity tools and to develop secure software.
- Tools - Antivirus software like Avast and McAfee, Windows firewall, password managers and others are used to protect from the threats.
Watch this video to better understand about cybersecurity -
Source - Apna college (Youtube)
Machine Learning/AI Development -
Machine Learning/AI Development are the top paths which helps to create an AI systems that can learn from data and make descisions without using explicit programming. AI Development is the top path where the automated chat systems are created with the help of machine learning to perform any task.
AI Development
AI Development is the process of developing the systems to perform the task. It known as making AI systems like chatgpt to help the humans for solving and making their task easier.
- Programming Languages - Most popular languages like python, R, java, C++ and more are used.
- Framework/Library - Pandas, NumPy, PyTorch, Keras, scikit-learn, etc.
- Tools - Jupyter notebook, Google colab, Docker, Git, Kubernetes, etc.
- Data Management - SQL Databases, NoSQL Databases, Data Lakes, etc.
- Cloud Services - Amazon web services (AWS), Google Cloud platform (GCP), Microsoft Azure, etc.
- APIs - APIs like RESTful API are used to integrate AI models into applications.
- Other concepts - Reinforcement learning, computer vision, Natural language processing and more.
Machine Learning
Machine learning is a process of training systems to learn pattern from data to make desicions. ML algorithms are trained with larges datasets to perform the task rather than programming them with explicit data.
- Programming Languages - Python, R, Java, C++, Juila are used to train systems.
- Frameworks/Library - Pandas, NumPy, CatBoost, Keras, PyTorch, scikit-learn, LightGBM, etc.
- Tools - Jupyter notebook, Google colab, Docker, Git, Kubernetes.
- Deployment platforms - Microsoft Azure, AWS SageMaker, TensorFlow serving.
- APIs - RESTful APIs are used to deploy models and make them accessible for integration with other software.
- Other concepts - Supervised learning, Reinforcement learning, Feature Engineering, Model Evaluation, Hyperparameter Tunning, Cross-Validation, Overfitting and underfitting, etc.
Watch this video to better understand about AI(Artificial intelligence) / ML(Machine Learning) -
Source - Codewithharry (Youtube)
Here we given a top coding paths, which are trending in 2024 in IT industry. You can choose and learn one of them path to make a career in coding. Also, watch the videos to better understand about the paths in detail. Also, There are various paths in coding but these are the top paths in coding 2024. So, start your journey of learning coding now and make a career in high tech industry.
Hope this helps you to know about the basics of coding to start your journey in coding at beginner level.
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